At the start of the school year, bookstores and libraries have become increasingly popular among both parents and children. A conducive reading environment can enhance the appeal of books, encouraging purchases and opening up new avenues for learning. During this period, let’s explore how to design lighting for bookstores and libraries.
Today, many bookstores and libraries have evolved beyond just selling books, offering additional amenities like coffee shops, exhibition spaces, and lifestyle aesthetic zones. As a result, traditional lighting solutions are no longer sufficient. Different lighting techniques are needed for various sections within these spaces.
Even within a unified area, books are often categorized into distinct sections such as children's reading areas, science books, and encyclopedias. These can be further grouped based on their function or design elements. For instance, we can categorize lighting into decorative and functional lighting, or by effect—direct, semi-direct, indirect, and diffuse lighting. From a design perspective, there’s general lighting (background or ambient lighting), area-specific lighting, localized lighting, accent lighting, and mixed lighting. By tailoring the lighting to each environment, every reader can enjoy a unique reading experience.
When selecting fixtures, consider the unique features of the bookstore and its decor style. Excessive brightness can lead to glare, harming the eyes and reducing reading enjoyment. Thus, it’s ideal to “see the light without seeing the light,†ensuring comfort while choosing fixtures that complement the overall ambiance. Decorative lighting should align with the store's overall aesthetic.
The beam angle of a light fixture is another critical factor. Narrow-beam lights have an angle of less than 20°, medium beams range from 20° to 40°, and broad beams exceed 40°. With a fixed light source, a wider beam angle results in better diffusion, larger coverage, and softer central light intensity. The choice of beam angle depends on the object being illuminated. For example, illuminating a large bookshelf requires a broad-beam fixture to avoid harsh spots and create a smooth, even effect. Shadows should be minimized in purchasing, reading, and working areas.
Illuminance and color temperature are equally crucial. Regardless of the bookstore type, proper illumination is vital. In reading areas, the illumination should be between 300-500 lux to ensure reader comfort and stimulate purchasing interest. Other zones like rest areas, coffee corners, and walkways also require attention.
Color temperature plays a significant role in psychological perception. Low color temperatures can cause fatigue and discomfort. Therefore, color temperature choices in bookstores demand careful consideration. Areas not requiring prolonged viewing, such as decorations, might opt for lower color temperature sources. Conversely, reading and cashier areas, which demand extended focus, should utilize higher color temperature lights.
Intern Editor: Yang Zhiwei
In conclusion, thoughtful lighting design can transform a bookstore or library into a welcoming and engaging space. By balancing illumination, color temperature, and fixture selection, these venues can cater to diverse readers' needs while fostering a love for reading.
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